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Uterine Fibroids

Uterine Fibroids
  • Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form within the muscular wall of the uterus.

 

  • They are prevalent among women of reproductive age and often emerge during childbearing years.

 

  • Despite their benign nature, fibroids can lead to symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure.

 

  • Complications may include infertility or pregnancy-related problems in some cases.

  • Management options range from medication and minimally invasive procedures to surgical removal, depending on symptoms and individual health factors.

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop within the muscular wall of the uterus. They are common among women of reproductive age, typically appearing during childbearing years. While fibroids are usually benign, they can cause symptoms and complications that affect quality of life.

  • Types: Subserosal fibroids (outer layer of the uterus), intramural fibroids (within the uterine wall), submucosal fibroids (inside the uterine cavity).
  • Causes: Exact causes are unclear, but genetics, hormonal factors (estrogen and progesterone), and family history play roles.

Symptoms:

  • Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Prolonged or heavy periods.
  • Pelvic Pressure or Pain: Discomfort in the pelvic area or lower back.
  • Urinary Symptoms: Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder.
  • Reproductive Issues: Infertility or recurrent miscarriages.

Diagnosis:

  • Pelvic Exam: To detect the presence and size of fibroids.
  • Ultrasound: Imaging test to visualize fibroids and assess their size and location.
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images to confirm diagnosis and evaluate treatment options.