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Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer
  •  Cervical cancer originates in the cells lining the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. 

 

  • Persistent infections with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted virus, are the primary cause in most cases.

 

  • Early detection through regular screenings such as Pap smears and HPV testing is critical for timely treatment. 

 

  • Prompt treatment significantly improves prognosis and survival rates for individuals diagnosed with cervical cancer.

Risk Factors:

  • HPV Infection: Particularly types 16 and 18, which are known to cause cervical cancer.
  • Smoking: Increases the risk of cervical cancer.
  • Weak Immune System: Conditions such as HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Early Sexual Activity: Starting sexual activity at a young age.
  • Multiple Sexual Partners: Increased risk of HPV exposure.
  • Family History: A history of cervical cancer in close relatives.

Symptoms:

  • Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause.
  • Pelvic Pain: Pain during intercourse or pain in the pelvic area.
  • Unusual Vaginal Discharge: Watery, bloody, or foul-smelling discharge.