Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection affecting the female reproductive organs, typically triggered by sexually transmitted bacteria moving from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries.
Non-sexually transmitted infections like bacterial vaginosis or postpartum infections can also lead to PID.
Symptoms include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, and fever.
Untreated PID can cause serious complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
Causes and Risk Factors:
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Most commonly, PID is caused by untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea infections.
Multiple Sexual Partners: Increased sexual activity or a new sexual partner can elevate the risk.
IUD Use: Insertion of intrauterine devices (IUDs) can increase the likelihood of developing PID shortly after insertion.
Recent Pelvic Procedures: Including childbirth, abortion, or gynecological surgery.
Symptoms:
Pain: In the lower abdomen and pelvis, often more severe during intercourse or menstruation.
Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Unusual discharge that may have an odor.
Fever: Mild to high-grade fever, especially if the infection is severe.
Irregular Bleeding: Bleeding between periods or after intercourse.
