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Pregnancy

PREGNANCY
  • Pregnancy is a transformative journey characterized by the growth and development of a new life within the womb.

 

  • It begins with conception, where a sperm fertilizes an egg, forming an embryo that evolves into a fetus.

 

  • Pregnancy spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, each lasting about three months.

 

  • During pregnancy, significant changes occur in the mother’s body to support the developing fetus, including hormonal shifts and physical adaptations.

First Trimester (Weeks 1-12): The initial stage involves rapid growth and development of the embryo. Common symptoms include morning sickness, fatigue, and tender breasts. During this period, vital organs and systems form, laying the foundation for the baby’s growth.

Second Trimester (Weeks 13-26): Known as the “golden period” of pregnancy, this trimester brings relief from early symptoms for many women. The fetus continues to grow, and movements become noticeable. Routine ultrasound scans help monitor the baby’s development.

Third Trimester (Weeks 27-40): As the due date approaches, the fetus gains weight, and the mother may experience physical changes such as backache and swelling. Regular prenatal visits become crucial for monitoring the baby’s position and preparing for labor.

Prenatal Care: Regular prenatal visits are essential to monitor the health of both mother and baby. These visits include:

  • Physical Examinations: Checking blood pressure, weight gain, and fetal heart rate.
  • Ultrasound Scans: Imaging tests to monitor fetal growth and development.
  • Blood Tests: Screening for infections, genetic conditions, and other health